SOCIOLINGUISTIC PARAMETERS OF ASYMMETRIC (BOTTOM-UP) INSTITUTIONAL SYMPATHY EXPRESSION INVOLVING HEADS OF STATE
- Authors
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Begibaeva Farogatkhon Bakhtiyor qizi
Journalism and Mass Communication University of Uzbekistan
Author
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- Keywords:
- Bottom-up sympathy, sociolinguistic asymmetry, head of state, institutional discourse, politeness theory, social hierarchy, face work
- Abstract
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This article investigates sociolinguistic parameters of asymmetric institutional sympathy - when ordinary citizens or grassroots organizations express condolences to a head of state, reversing conventional top-down flow. Based on 35 cases (letters, petitions, social media threads), three key parameters are identified: distancing with intimization, ritual hyperpoliteness, and compensatory strategies. Reverse hierarchy requires complex linguistic labor to neutralize the threat of a “paternalistic takeover” in sympathy. Asymmetric sympathy expression is analyzed as a sociolinguistically risky act that paradoxically both affirms and violates social hierarchy.
- References
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1.Brown, P., & Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness: Some universals in language usage. Cambridge University Press.
2.Drew, P., & Heritage, J. (Eds.). (1992). Talk at work: Interaction in institutional settings. Cambridge University Press.
3.Goffman, E. (1967). Interaction ritual: Essays on face-to-face behavior. Anchor Books.
4.Gumperz, J. J. (1982). Discourse strategies. Cambridge University Press.
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- Published
- 2026-06-11
- Issue
- Vol. 2 No. 6 (2026)
- Section
- Articles
- License
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
