FEATURES OF INTENSIVE CARE AND RESUSCITATION IN CHILDREN

• Boyxurozova Ozoda Usanbayevna

  Medical and Pharmaceutical Personnel, Samarkand Branch Republican Center for Advanced Training and Specialization of Secondary

  Author

Pediatric intensive care and resuscitation represent a critical area of modern medicine focused on the stabilization, treatment, and recovery of critically ill children. Unlike adults, children have unique anatomical, physiological, and psychological characteristics that require specialized approaches in emergency and intensive care settings. This study explores the main features, principles, and challenges of intensive therapy and resuscitation in pediatric patients, emphasizing age-specific management and multidisciplinary care.Children differ significantly from adults in airway structure, cardiovascular response, metabolic rate, and immune function. These differences influence the assessment, diagnosis, and therapeutic strategies applied in intensive care units. Early recognition of life-threatening conditions, rapid stabilization of airway, breathing, and circulation (the ABC approach), and continuous monitoring are essential components of pediatric resuscitation. Proper fluid management, oxygen therapy, mechanical ventilation, and pharmacological support must be carefully adjusted according to body weight and developmental stage.Pediatric intensive therapy also requires psychological support for both the child and family, as emotional stress can affect treatment outcomes. In addition, the use of modern technologies such as advanced monitoring systems, infusion pumps, and non-invasive ventilation has significantly improved survival rates. Training of healthcare professionals in pediatric life support protocols is crucial for ensuring effective emergency responses. Pediatric intensive care and resuscitation demand specialized knowledge, rapid decision-making, and coordinated teamwork. Improving early diagnosis, applying evidence-based interventions, and integrating technological advancements contribute to better prognosis and reduced mortality among critically ill children. Continuous professional education and family-centered care remain key elements in the successful management of pediatric patients in intensive care settings.

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