SIMULTANEOUS AND DELAYED RECONSTRUCTIVE OPERATIONS FOR BREAST CANCER
Keywords:
Breast cancer; mastectomy; breast reconstruction; simultaneous reconstruction; delayed reconstruction; oncological surgery; quality of life.Abstract
Breast cancer remains one of the most prevalent oncological diseases among women worldwide. Surgical treatment often involves mastectomy, which can lead to significant physical and psychological consequences. Reconstructive breast surgery plays a crucial role in restoring body image, improving quality of life, and facilitating social and emotional rehabilitation. This article explores simultaneous (immediate) and delayed reconstructive operations for breast cancer patients. The study analyzes indications, techniques, advantages, limitations, and outcomes of both approaches based on current clinical evidence. A comparative evaluation highlights the impact of reconstruction timing on oncological safety, aesthetic outcomes, complication rates, and patient satisfaction. The findings support an individualized, multidisciplinary approach to selecting the optimal reconstructive strategy.
