FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN IMPLEMENTING ISLAMIC BANKING SERVICES IN THE ACTIVITIES OF COMMERCIAL BANKS

Authors
  • Pulatova Adolat Djaxangirshaevna

    Lecturer of the Department of Business Management, ISFT Institute

    Author

Keywords:
Islamic banking; Islamic windows; participation banks; dual banking; Shariah governance; commercial banks; Malaysia; Turkey; Pakistan; United Kingdom.
Abstract

This article examines international experience in integrating Islamic (Shariah-compliant) banking services into the operations of commercial banks. It reviews the main implementation models — Islamic windows, Islamic banking branches, full-fledged conversion, and dual-banking systems — and compares regulatory frameworks, operational practices, product adaptation, governance, and market outcomes across representative countries. Case studies include Malaysia, Turkey, Pakistan, and the United Kingdom. The article draws lessons for commercial banks considering introduction of Islamic services: legal clarity, strong Shariah governance, product innovation, staff and systems readiness, risk-management adaptation, and customer education. Key empirical findings indicate that hybrid approaches (Islamic windows and branches) allow rapid market entry but require robust segregated accounting and governance to avoid reputational and compliance risks. Policy recommendations are offered for banks and regulators pursuing Islamic banking inclusion.

References

1.

International Monetary Fund. Introducing Islamic Banks into Conventional Banking Systems (IMF working paper discussing Islamic windows and operational implications).

2.

Aabu Bakar et al., The Implementation of Islamic Banking Systems (paper on Malaysia’s development of Islamic windows and national Shariah advisory mechanisms).

3.

Vatandaş, E. & coauthors, Islamic Banking in Turkey: A Critical Evaluation (study of participation banks and market penetration in Turkey).

4.

State Bank of Pakistan, Islamic Banking Bulletin (June 2025) — sector performance and growth of Islamic branches and institutions.

5.

Hudaib, M., Are Islamic Windows of Conventional Banks Still Relevant? (Journal of Economic Cooperation and Development, analysis of windows’ role and implications).

6.

ResearchGate & academic comparative studies on Islamic banking in Pakistan and Malaysia — various empirical analyses on performance, customer perceptions, and supervisory approaches.

7.

Additional materials on Turkish participation banking, product instruments, and treasury considerations.

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Published
2026-02-11
Section
Articles
License
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN IMPLEMENTING ISLAMIC BANKING SERVICES IN THE ACTIVITIES OF COMMERCIAL BANKS. (2026). Eureka Journal of Business, Economics & Innovation Studies, 2(2), 29-38. https://eurekaoa.com/index.php/6/article/view/390

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