INTEGRATED EFFECTS OF IRRIGATION METHOD, FERTILIZATION, AND TILLAGE ON GRAIN YIELD AND WATER PRODUCTIVITY OF WHEAT TRITICUM AESTIVUM L. UNDER ARID CONDITIONS OF IRAQ

• Marwan Dheyab Ghanim

  Salah al-Din Agriculture Directorate, Salah al-Din Governorate, Iraq.

  Author

• Elsadig Ahmed Elfaki Abdalla

  Dep. of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Gezira, Sudan.

  Author

• Osama Abbas M. Al-Nuwairi

  Postgraduate college, University of Gezira, Sudan.

  Author

• Adel Ahmed Abdullah

  Dep. of Agricultural Machinery and Equipment, College of Agriculture and Forestry, Mosul University, Iraq.

  Author

A field study was conducted over two growing seasons (2022–2023 and 2023–2024) in an agricultural field in Asdira Al-Sufla area, Al-Shirqat District, northern Iraq, on bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The experiment included three factors: The first factor was irrigation method at three levels (center pivot sprinkler irrigation, solid-set sprinkler irrigation, and surface irrigation).

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