INTEGRATED EFFECTS OF IRRIGATION METHOD, FERTILIZATION, AND TILLAGE ON GRAIN YIELD AND WATER PRODUCTIVITY OF WHEAT TRITICUM AESTIVUM L. UNDER ARID CONDITIONS OF IRAQ

Authors

  • Marwan Dheyab Ghanim Salah al-Din Agriculture Directorate, Salah al-Din Governorate, Iraq. Author
  • Elsadig Ahmed Elfaki Abdalla Dep. of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Gezira, Sudan. Author
  • Osama Abbas M. Al-Nuwairi Postgraduate college, University of Gezira, Sudan. Author
  • Adel Ahmed Abdullah Dep. of Agricultural Machinery and Equipment, College of Agriculture and Forestry, Mosul University, Iraq. Author

Keywords:

Irrigation Systems, Fertilization, Tillage, Grain yield, water productivity.

Abstract

A field study was conducted over two growing seasons (2022–2023 and 2023–2024) in an agricultural field in Asdira Al-Sufla area, Al-Shirqat District, northern Iraq, on bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The experiment included three factors: The first factor was irrigation method at three levels (center pivot sprinkler irrigation, solid-set sprinkler irrigation, and surface irrigation).

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Published

2026-03-18

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026)

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

INTEGRATED EFFECTS OF IRRIGATION METHOD, FERTILIZATION, AND TILLAGE ON GRAIN YIELD AND WATER PRODUCTIVITY OF WHEAT TRITICUM AESTIVUM L. UNDER ARID CONDITIONS OF IRAQ. (2026). Eureka Journal of Agricultural Science & Bio-Innovation, 2(3), 48-66. https://eurekaoa.com/index.php/7/article/view/633