TAXES AND TRIBUTE FROM THE EASTERN QASHQADARYA BEKDOMS TO THE CENTRAL ADMINISTRATION OF BUKHARA: THE FINANCIAL DIMENSION OF CENTER BEKDOM RELATIONS (19TH CENTURY EARLY 20TH CENTURY)
Keywords:
Emirate of Bukhara, beylik, Shahrisabz, Kitab, kharaj, zakat, amlokdor, peshkash, center and periphery.Abstract
The article examines the financial aspects of relations between the center of the Emirate of Bukhara and the beyliks of Eastern Kashkadarya — Shahrisabz, Kitab, Chiroqchi, and Yakkabag. Tax revenues and the practice of peshkash payments are analyzed separately, demonstrating that these two forms of payment served as important indicators of the degree of central authority’s control over the remote territories of the emirate.
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