THE IMMEDIATE IMPACT OF AN INTERACTIVE PASSIVE-VOICE PRACTICE TOOL ON UNIVERSITY EFL LEARNERS: A PILOT PRETEST–POSTTEST STUDY
- Authors
-
-
Zukhra Shermatova
Chirchik State Pedagogical University Chirchik town, Tashkent Region, Uzbekistan, 111700
Author
-
- Keywords:
- EFL grammar instruction; passive voice; technology-enhanced learning.
- Abstract
-
The passive voice continues to pose significant grammatical challenges for university-level learners of English as a Foreign Language (EFL). Even though students usually know the rules for passive voice at a declarative level, they often have trouble using them correctly and consistently when they are writing. This difficulty is due in part to the fact that passive constructions are morphosyntactically complex and that there aren't enough chances to practice dense, structured production in class.
- References
-
1.
Chapelle, C. A. (2001). Computer applications in second language acquisition: Foundations for teaching, testing and research. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139524681
2.
DeKeyser, R. (2007). Skill acquisition theory. In B. VanPatten & J. Williams (Eds.), Theories in second language acquisition: An introduction (pp. 97–113). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
3.
Doughty, C., & Williams, J. (Eds.). (1998). Focus on form in classroom second language acquisition. Cambridge University Press.
4.
Ellis, R. (2008). The study of second language acquisition (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
5.
Lin, J.-J., & Lin, H. (2019). Mobile-assisted ESL/EFL vocabulary learning: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 32(8), 878–919. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2018.1541359
6.
Norris, J. M., & Ortega, L. (2000). Effectiveness of L2 instruction: A research synthesis and quantitative meta-analysis. Language Learning, 50(3), 417–528. https://doi.org/10.1111/0023-8333.00136
7.
Reinders, H., & Hubbard, P. (2013). CALL and learner autonomy: Affordances and constraints. In M. Thomas, H. Reinders, & M. Warschauer (Eds.), Contemporary computer-assisted language learning (pp. 359–375). Continuum.
8.
Roediger, H. L., III, & Karpicke, J. D. (2006). Test-enhanced learning: Taking memory tests improves long-term retention. Psychological Science, 17(3), 249–255. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01693.x
9.
Swain, M. (1985). Communicative competence: Some roles of comprehensible input and comprehensible output in its development. In S. Gass & C. Madden (Eds.), Input in second language acquisition (pp. 235–253). Newbury House.
10.
VanPatten, B. (Ed.). (2004). Processing instruction: Theory, research, and commentary. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410610195
- Downloads
- Published
- 2026-03-15
- Issue
- Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026)
- Section
- Articles
- License
-

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.








