EVIDENCE-BASED ERGONOMIC DESIGN PARAMETERS FOR SCHOOL BACKPACKS: IMPLICATIONS FOR UZBEKISTAN'S LEATHER PRODUCTS INDUSTRY
- Authors
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Ilkhamova Malokhat Utkurovna
Associate Professor, Ph.D. | Department of Construction and Technology of Leather Products Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Author
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Makhmudov Khusniddin Yusuf ugli
PhD Student | Department of Construction and Technology of Leather Products Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry | Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Author
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- Keywords:
- School backpack design; ergonomic parameters; leather products industry; Uzbekistan; body weight ratio; DIN 58124; musculoskeletal health
- Abstract
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Background: school backpack manufacturing as a priority for domestic leather goods production. However, evidence-based ergonomic design requirements for schoolbags adapted to Uzbek primary school children are currently absent from both the scientific literature and national standards.
- References
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[1] Mackie H.W. School bag carriage: design, adjustment, carriage duration and weight [PhD thesis]. Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand; 2006. 263 p.
[2] AL-Qato A.O. The Influence of Backpacks on Students' Backs: A Cross-Sectional Study of Schools in Tulkarm District [Master thesis]. An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine; 2012. 110 p.
[3] Ashraf S., Bento C., Sabino B., Antunes H., França C., Lopes H., Rodrigues A. The Impact of Schoolbags on Postural Health in School-Aged Children: An Updated Systematic Review. Future. 2026;4(1):7. doi:10.3390/future4010007. [PROSPERO: CRD420251080328]
[4] Research Report. Design of New High-Ergonomic and Protective School Backpacks for Primary School Students. Tashkent, Uzbekistan; 2023. [Includes Tashkent Schools 206 and 212 field data, §1.5, Table 2;
[5] DIN 58124:2013. Schultaschen: Anforderungen und Prüfungen [School bags: Requirements and testing]. Deutsches Institut für Normung, Berlin; 2013.
[6] EN 13356:2001. Visibility accessories for non-professional use — Test methods and requirements. European Committee for Standardization (CEN), Brussels; 2001.
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- Published
- 2026-04-23
- Issue
- Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026)
- Section
- Articles
- License
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
