LEVEL OF EMPATHY DEVELOPMENT IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN AND ITS STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS

Authors

  • Mamajonova Shoxista Kamolovna

    Fergana State University Senior Lecturer, Department of Psychology, PhD

    Author

  • Valiyeva Dilorom Muzaffar qizi

    Master's Student, Fergana State University

    Author

Keywords:
Empathy, emotional intelligence, social environment, preschool age, antipathy, emotional processes.
Abstract

Preschool age is considered a crucial period in a child's physical and emotional development, as well as in the formation and development of communication skills with others. The social environment influences the child's recognition of emotions and their development. This article analyzes the levels of empathy development in preschool children and their structural components. The article examines the theories of M. Hoffman, D. Goleman, J. Piaget, and L. Vygotsky regarding emotional processes, stages of empathy development, and the importance of the social environment in the formation of empathy. Additionally, the results of a practical study conducted using K.B. Bryant's "Empathy Index for Children" methodology are analyzed. The article has theoretical and practical significance for educators, teachers, and psychologists of preschool educational organizations.

References

1.D. Urazbayeva, M. Kalandarova, X. Bekchanov, G. Axmedova. Maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalar psixologiyasi va psixodiagnostikasi. “Ilm-fan” nashriyoti, Toshkent-2024.176-b.

2.M. Ochilova. EMPATIYA EMOTSIONAL INTELLEKT RIVOJLANISHINING KO’RSATKICHI SIFATIDA// Inter Education & Global Study//2025,No 1,(1 ).320-328-b.

3.D.Valiyeva. MAKTABGACHA YOSHDAGI BOLALARDA AGRESSIV XULQ-ATVOR SHAKLLANISH OMILLARI//SCIENCE SHINE//No 26(61), 42-45- b.

4.K.Jo’rayeva, MAKTABGACHA YOSHDAGI BOLALARDA IJTIMOIY-EMOTSIONAL RIVOJLANISHNING ASOSIY BOSQICHLARI//Maktabgacha va maktab ta’limi//2025-yil, may,No 5-son, 995-998-b.

5. M.Kodirova, EMPATHY IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN:PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL APPROACHES//Modern American journal of Linguistics, Education,and Pedagogy//Volume 01, Issue 06, September, 2025, 218-224-b

6. https://uz.kursiv.media.uz

Downloads
Published
2026-05-08
Issue
Vol. 2 No. 5 (2026)
Section
Articles
License
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

LEVEL OF EMPATHY DEVELOPMENT IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN AND ITS STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS. (2026). Eureka Journal of Education & Learning Technologies, 2(5), 1-9. https://eurekaoa.com/index.php/2/article/view/963