ARTICLE REVIEW :EVALUATION OF POROSITY AND PERMEABILITY USING WELL LOGS
- Authors
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Mohammed Y. Najmuldeen
Petroleum Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Kirkuk, Kirkuk, Iraq.
Author
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Khairallah Mohammed Abdullah Al-Obaidy
Petroleum Training Institute - Refining Department – Iraq.
Author
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- Keywords:
- Porosity, Permeability, Well Logs, Petrophysics, Reservoir Characterization, NMR, Machine Learning
- Abstract
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One of the key fundamental problems faced in reservoir engineering is proper determination of porosity and permeability of sub-surface reservoirs. Well logging tools and practices have significantly been developed in the last few decades providing the geoscientists and reservoir engineers ample opportunities to characterise the essential petrophysical parameters of the reservoir rocks. This literature survey attempts to synthesise the present status of research on the application of well logs (such as sonic, density, neutron, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and resistivity logs ) for determining reservoir parameters porosity and permeability. A comparative study has been made between empirical, neural networks and fuzzy logic based methods; also application of combined methods and incorporation of core data have been discussed. Role of the factors like effects of lithological heterogeneity and borehole environmental condition as well as issues in permeability-porosity transform are critically examined and the research gaps and the future prospects in well logging practices for characterizing reservoirs are finally addressed.
- References
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1.Al-Anazi, A., & Gates, I. D. (2010). A support vector machine algorithm to classify lithofacies and model permeability in heterogeneous reservoirs. Engineering Geology, 114(3-4), 267-277.
2.Asquith, G., & Krygowski, D. (2004). Basic Well Log Analysis (2nd ed.). AAPG Methods in Exploration Series.
3.Bateman, R. M. (1985). Log Quality Control. International Human Resources Development Corporation.
4.Blunt, M. J., et al. (2013). Pore-scale imaging and modelling. Advances in Water Resources, 51, 197-216.
5.Carman, P. C. (1937). Fluid flow through granular beds. Transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers, 15, 150-166.
6.Clavier, C., Coates, G., & Dumanoir, J. (1977). The theoretical and experimental basis for the dual water model for interpretation of shaly sands. SPE Paper 6859.
7.Coates, G. R., Xiao, L., & Prammer, M. G. (1999). NMR Logging: Principles and Applications. Halliburton Energy Services.
8.Corbett, P. W. M., & Jensen, J. L. (1992). Estimating the mean permeability: How many measurements do you need? First Break, 10(3), 89-94.
9.Deutsch, C. V., & Journel, A. G. (1997). GSLIB: Geostatistical Software Library and User's Guide (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
10.Doveton, J. H. (1994). Geologic log analysis using computer methods. AAPG Computer Applications in Geology, No. 2.
11.Doyen, P. M. (1988). Porosity from seismic data: A geostatistical approach. Geophysics, 53(10), 1263-1275.
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- Published
- 2026-07-10
- Issue
- Vol. 2 No. 7 (2026)
- Section
- Articles
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